JUN 11TH SINCE TIME BEGAN : salus populi suprema est lex - the right of the people is the supreme law : IN TRUTH WE TRUST 2017 ADE
WKPD
"Russia ( the USSR )
The royal and imperial Russia
By the structures performing the functions of political investigation and to ensure the personal safety of the monarch , at different periods include (in chronological order):
- oprichnina
- Order of secret affairs
- Transfiguration order
- Secret Office (Secret forwarding)
- The third branch of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery
- Special Corps of Gendarmes
- Security department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire
- police Department
military intelligence:
- Expedition secret affairs at the Ministry of War (launched in January 1810); from January 1812 - Special Office at the Minister of War.
- 5 th (intelligence) office work, to September 11, 1910 - A special clerical (intelligence and counterintelligence) Department of the Quartermaster General of the General Directorate of the General Staff.
In the Soviet Union
History of Soviet intelligence services, see. Article History of the Soviet security organs
In the Russian Federation
- Federal Security Service (FSB) - counterintelligence, military counterintelligence , intelligence, protection of state secrets, including communication channels, Border Guard , the fight against organized crime and terrorism.
- The Federal Service of the Russian Federation troops National Guard (Rosgvardiya) - participation in the fight against terrorism and extremism, participation in ensuring a state of emergency, martial law, the legal regime of counterterrorist operation, participation in the protection of public order, public security.
- Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) - intelligence activities abroad.
- General Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (State General Staff of the Armed Forces) - Military Intelligence.
- Topographic Service of the Armed Forces of Russia (TC RF Armed Forces) - formation of ( special service ), special units and enterprises for performing geodetic , topographic and cartographic works and provision of troops (forces) topographic maps, survey data and other information about the area in the theaters hostilities .
- Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation ( SSF ) - the protection of state leaders, including with the use of methods of exploration, operational and investigative activities, provision of special communication.
- General Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian Federation ( GUSP ) - mobilization training of public authorities, ensuring the availability of special facilities in case of war. In fact, the secret service is not, as it is not authorized to engage in operational work, but refers to the secret services as a fragment of the former KGB .
- Operational services of the Ministry of the Interior (Interior Ministry) - the service, entitled to engage in the operational-search activity - namely, the division for combating organized crime of the Criminal Investigation and Management of Economic Security and Anti-Corruption Control Drug Control - the fight organized crime, including economic orientation in the field of illicit drug trafficking; centers of counteraction to extremism (Center "E") - the fight against extremism; Specialty Division ESC - participation in the fight against terrorism; gos.zaschity centers - ensuring the safety of persons subject to state protection; Management "K" - the fight against crime in the sphere of high technologies."
["Currently, the Russian Federal Security Service has official contacts with the 204-name security services, law enforcement and border agencies of the 104 countries. In 49 countries around the world operate machines official representatives of the Federal Security Service in foreign countries."]
